. . "\u0414\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u042D\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Douglas Carl Engelbart; 30 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1925, \u041E\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043E\u043D \u2014 2 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 2013, ) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E-\u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043C\u044B\u0448\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0433\u0438\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u043D\u043B\u0430\u0439\u043D-\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042D\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 25 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442, \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 20 \u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 (1987 \u2014 PC Magazine Lifetime Achievement Award; 1990 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u044F ACM Software System \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435). \u0412 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u042D\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E \u0441 \u0424\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0425\u0435\u0433\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Frode Hegland) \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0433\u0438\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0418\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0430."@ru . "Douglas Engelbart in 2008"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (30. ledna 1925 \u2013 2. \u010Dervence 2013) byl americk\u00FD vyn\u00E1lezce a pr\u016Fkopn\u00EDk v po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Dov\u00E9 a internetov\u00E9 technologii. Je nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED pro svou pr\u00E1ci nad probl\u00E9my interakce \u010Dlov\u011Bk-po\u010D\u00EDta\u010D, kde vynalezl jako prvn\u00ED po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Dovou my\u0161, d\u00E1le rozv\u00EDjel hypertext, po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Dov\u00E9 s\u00EDt\u011B a vytvo\u0159il p\u0159edch\u016Fdce grafick\u00E9ho u\u017Eivatelsk\u00E9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ED (GUI). Navrhl strategii, kterou nazval \u201Ebootstrapping strategy\u201C. Tato strategie obsahovala soupis princip\u016F, jak organizovat v\u00FDvoj nov\u00E9 techniky, a pomohla urychlit tempo celosv\u011Btov\u00FDch inovac\u00ED."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . "Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart (lahir di Portland, Oregon, 30 Januari 1925 \u2013 meninggal di , 2 Juli 2013 pada umur 88 tahun) adalah seorang pionir di bidang interaksi antarmuka komputer yang mengembangkan konsep hiperteks serta menemukan tetikus komputer."@in . "\"Collective IQ and Human Augmentation\", Interview with Douglas Engelbart"@en . . . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (Portland, Oreg\u00F3n, 30 de enero de 1925 - Atherton, California, 2 de julio de 2013)\u200B fue un inventor estadounidense, descendiente de noruegos. Es conocido por inventar el rat\u00F3n, y fue un pionero de la interacci\u00F3n humana con las computadoras, incluyendo el hipertexto y las computadoras en red.\u200BSu visi\u00F3n sirvi\u00F3 para que los ingenieros de Xerox PARC llegaran finalmente a un mejor dise\u00F1o del mouse, empleado por la Xerox Alto, la primera computadora personal con interfaz gr\u00E1fica. Engelbart recibi\u00F3 un t\u00EDtulo de grado en ingenier\u00EDa el\u00E9ctrica de la Oregon State University en 1948, un t\u00EDtulo de grado en ingenier\u00EDa de la Universidad de Berkeley en 1952 y un doctorado de UC Berkeley en 1955. En oto\u00F1o de 1968, en una conferencia de expertos en inform\u00E1tica, Doug Engelbart hizo una presentaci\u00F3n que dur\u00F3 90 minutos. Adem\u00E1s de hacer la primera demostraci\u00F3n p\u00FAblica del rat\u00F3n, incluy\u00F3 una conexi\u00F3n en pantalla con su centro de investigaci\u00F3n, es decir, fue la primera v\u00EDdeo-conferencia de la historia y es recordada con el t\u00EDtulo de \u00ABla madre de todas las demos\u00BB."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "A Study of High-Frequency Gas-Conduction Electronics in Digital Computers"@en . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@en . . . . "\u30C0\u30B0\u30E9\u30B9\u30FB\u30A8\u30F3\u30B2\u30EB\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\uFF08Douglas Carl Engelbart\u30011925\u5E741\u670830\u65E5 - 2013\u5E747\u67082\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u767A\u660E\u5BB6\u3067\u3001\u521D\u671F\u306E\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u3084\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30FC\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u306E\u958B\u767A\u306B\u95A2\u4E0E\u3057\u305F\u3002\u7279\u306B\u3001SRI\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30FC\u30CA\u30B7\u30E7\u30CA\u30EB\u5185\u306E Augmentation Research Center (ARC) \u3067\u884C\u3063\u305F\u30D2\u30E5\u30FC\u30DE\u30F3\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30D5\u30A7\u30FC\u30B9\u95A2\u9023\u306E\u696D\u7E3E\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u305D\u3053\u3067\u30DE\u30A6\u30B9\u3092\u767A\u660E\u3057\u3001\u30CF\u30A4\u30D1\u30FC\u30C6\u30AD\u30B9\u30C8\u3084\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u3084\u30B0\u30E9\u30D5\u30A3\u30AB\u30EB\u30E6\u30FC\u30B6\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30D5\u30A7\u30FC\u30B9\u306E\u5148\u99C6\u3051\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3092\u958B\u767A\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30A8\u30F3\u30B2\u30EB\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u306F\u3001\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u3068\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u306E\u958B\u767A\u3068\u4F7F\u7528\u304C\u4E16\u754C\u306E\u7DCA\u6025\u304B\u3064\u8907\u96D1\u306A\u554F\u984C\u3092\u89E3\u6C7A\u3059\u308B\u52A9\u3051\u306B\u306A\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4E3B\u5F35\u3092\u3088\u304F\u884C\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u7814\u7A76\u5BA4\u306B\u306F\u81EA\u8EAB\u304C \"bootstrapping strategy\" \u3068\u540D\u4ED8\u3051\u305F\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u539F\u5247\u3092\u8CBC\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u305D\u306E\u6226\u7565\u306F\u7814\u7A76\u5BA4\u3067\u306E\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65B0\u3092\u52A0\u901F\u3059\u308B\u3088\u3046\u30A8\u30F3\u30B2\u30EB\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u304C\u8A2D\u8A08\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (auch Doug Engelbart; * 30. Januar 1925 in Portland, Oregon; \u2020 2. Juli 2013 in Atherton, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Computertechniker und Erfinder. Er gilt als der entscheidende Pionier und Vordenker f\u00FCr die Entwicklung des Personal Computers. 1997 wurde er f\u00FCr sein Lebenswerk mit dem Turing Award ausgezeichnet."@de . . . . . . . "Douglas C. Engelbart"@de . . . . . . . . . . . "NAE Member"@en . . . . . . . . . "Douglas C. ENGELBART (Portland (Oregon), (naski\u011Dis la 30-an de januaro 1925, mortis la 2-an de julio 2013) estas la inventinto de la komputila muso (1963). Engelbart finstudis en 1948 elektroteknikon \u0109e la usona . En 1952 li bakala\u016Dri\u011Dis \u0109e la Universitato de Kalifornio \u0109e Berkeley kaj en 1955 li tie ekhavis la titolon Doktoro de filozofio (Ph.D). Engelbart mem nenion gajnis per siaj inventoj. Por li temis nur pri malgrava\u0135oj kadre de multe pli granda projekto: helpi la homaron solvi \u0109iam pli komplikajn problemojn."@eo . . . . . . . "\u30C0\u30B0\u30E9\u30B9\u30FB\u30A8\u30F3\u30B2\u30EB\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8"@ja . . . . . . . . . "Portland, Oregon, U.S."@en . . . "Douglas C. Engelbart (Portland, Oregon, 30 de gener de 1925 - 2 de juliol de 2013), fou un inventor i pioner de la computaci\u00F3 estatunidenc. \u00C9s m\u00E9s conegut per inventar el ratol\u00ED d'ordinador, i com un pioner de la interacci\u00F3 persona-ordinador."@ca . . . "\u0414\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u0415\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Douglas Carl Engelbart; \u043D\u0430\u0440. 30 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1925, \u041E\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u2020 2 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 2013, \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0456\u044F) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E-\u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043C\u0438\u0448\u0456, \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043F \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0433\u0456\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0415\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0454 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0434 25 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442, \u043C\u0430\u0432 20 \u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043B\u0456\u0447 \u043D\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434 (1987 \u2014 PC Magazine Lifetime Achievement Award; 1990 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0456)."@uk . . . . "1925-01-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB354\uAE00\uB7EC\uC2A4 \uC5E5\uAC94\uBC14\uD2B8(Douglas C. Engelbart, 1925\uB144 1\uC6D4 30\uC77C ~ 2013\uB144 7\uC6D4 2\uC77C, \uC624\uB9AC\uAC74\uC8FC \uCD9C\uC0DD)\uB294 \uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774/\uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uACC4 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC778 \uBC1C\uBA85\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uD2B9\uD788 \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uB9C8\uC6B0\uC2A4\uC758 \uBC1C\uBA85\uC790\uB85C \uC720\uBA85\uD558\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uADF8\uB798\uD53D \uC0AC\uC6A9\uC790 \uC778\uD130\uD398\uC774\uC2A4, \uD558\uC774\uD37C\uD14D\uC2A4\uD2B8, \uB124\uD2B8\uC6CC\uD06C \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uB4F1 \uC778\uAC04\uACFC \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uC0C1\uD638 \uC791\uC6A9 \uBD84\uC57C\uC758 \uC120\uAD6C\uC790\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@pt . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (January 30, 1925 \u2013 July 2, 2013) was an American engineer and inventor, and an early computer and Internet pioneer. He is best known for his work on founding the field of human\u2013computer interaction, particularly while at his Augmentation Research Center Lab in SRI International, which resulted in creation of the computer mouse, and the development of hypertext, networked computers, and precursors to graphical user interfaces. These were demonstrated at The Mother of All Demos in 1968. Engelbart's law, the observation that the intrinsic rate of human performance is exponential, is named after him. In the early 1950s, he decided that instead of \"having a steady job\" \u2013 such as his position at Ames Research Center \u2013 he would focus on making the world a better place. He reasoned that because the complexity of the world's problems was increasing, and because any effort to improve the world would require the coordination of groups of people, the most effective way to solve problems was to augment human intelligence and develop ways of building collective intelligence. He believed that the computer, which was at the time thought of only as a tool for automation, would be an essential tool for future knowledge workers to solve such problems. He was a committed, vocal proponent of the development and use of computers and computer networks to help cope with the world's increasingly urgent and complex problems. Engelbart embedded a set of organizing principles in his lab, which he termed \"bootstrapping\". His belief was that when human systems and tool systems were aligned, such that workers spent time \"improving their tools for improving their tools\" it would lead to an accelerating rate of progress. NLS, the \"oN-Line System,\" developed by the Augmentation Research Center under Engelbart's guidance with funding primarily from ARPA (as DARPA was then known), demonstrated numerous technologies, most of which are now in widespread use; it included the computer mouse, bitmapped screens, hypertext; all of which were displayed at \"The Mother of All Demos\" in 1968. The lab was transferred from SRI to Tymshare in the late 1970s, which was acquired by McDonnell Douglas in 1984, and NLS was renamed Augment (now the Doug Engelbart Institute). At both Tymshare and McDonnell Douglas, Engelbart was limited by a lack of interest in his ideas and funding to pursue them, and retired in 1986. In 1988, Engelbart and his daughter Christina launched the Bootstrap Institute \u2013 later known as The Doug Engelbart Institute \u2013 to promote his vision, especially at Stanford University; this effort did result in some DARPA funding to modernize the user interface of Augment. In December 2000, United States President Bill Clinton awarded Engelbart the National Medal of Technology, the U.S.'s highest technology award. In December 2008, Engelbart was honored by SRI at the 40th anniversary of the \"Mother of All Demos\"."@en . . . . . . "\uB354\uAE00\uB7EC\uC2A4 \uC5E5\uAC94\uBC14\uD2B8(Douglas C. Engelbart, 1925\uB144 1\uC6D4 30\uC77C ~ 2013\uB144 7\uC6D4 2\uC77C, \uC624\uB9AC\uAC74\uC8FC \uCD9C\uC0DD)\uB294 \uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774/\uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uACC4 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC778 \uBC1C\uBA85\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uD2B9\uD788 \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uB9C8\uC6B0\uC2A4\uC758 \uBC1C\uBA85\uC790\uB85C \uC720\uBA85\uD558\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uADF8\uB798\uD53D \uC0AC\uC6A9\uC790 \uC778\uD130\uD398\uC774\uC2A4, \uD558\uC774\uD37C\uD14D\uC2A4\uD2B8, \uB124\uD2B8\uC6CC\uD06C \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uB4F1 \uC778\uAC04\uACFC \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uC0C1\uD638 \uC791\uC6A9 \uBD84\uC57C\uC758 \uC120\uAD6C\uC790\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "Computer History Museum Fellow Award"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062F\u0648\u063A\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Douglas Engelbart) (\u0648\u0644\u062F 30 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1925 \u2013 \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A 2 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 2013) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064A\u0648\u062A\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0639\u064F\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628."@ar . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1925-01-30"^^ . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (ur. 30 stycznia 1925 w Portland w stanie Oregon, zm. 2 lipca 2013 w Atherton w stanie Kalifornia) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski naukowiec i wynalazca o norweskich korzeniach, znany powszechnie jako wynalazca myszy komputerowej, pionier interfejs\u00F3w u\u017Cytkownika, wsp\u00F3\u0142tw\u00F3rca hipertekstu, komputer\u00F3w sieciowych, promotor wykorzystywania komputer\u00F3w i sieci w rozwi\u0105zywaniu z\u0142o\u017Conych problem\u00F3w cywilizacyjnych."@pl . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@en . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@cs . . . . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas C. Engelbart (Portland, 30 de janeiro de 1925 \u2014 Atherton, 2 de julho de 2013) foi um inform\u00E1tico estadunidense. \u00C9 conhecido por ter inventado o mouse de computador (juntamente com Bill English); por ser um pioneiro na intera\u00E7\u00E3o entre humanos e computadores, cuja equipe desenvolveu o hipertexto, computadores em rede e os precursores de interfaces gr\u00E1ficas; e por estar comprometido e defender o uso de computadores e redes para ajudar a solucionar os cada vez mais complexos e urgentes crescentes problemas do mundo atual."@pt . . . . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (Portland, 30 gennaio 1925 \u2013 Atherton, 2 luglio 2013) \u00E8 stato un inventore statunitense.\u00C8 stato il fondatore dell'Augmention research center nonch\u00E9 ritenuto inventore, in collaborazione con , del primo mouse, ma anche per essere stato un pioniere dell'interazione uomo-computer. Ha sviluppato con i suoi collaboratori l'ipertesto, le reti di computer ed \u00E8 stato un precursore dell'interfaccia grafica."@it . . . . . "\u062F\u0648\u063A\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062A"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB354\uAE00\uB7EC\uC2A4 \uC5E5\uAC94\uBC14\uD2B8"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (30. ledna 1925 \u2013 2. \u010Dervence 2013) byl americk\u00FD vyn\u00E1lezce a pr\u016Fkopn\u00EDk v po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Dov\u00E9 a internetov\u00E9 technologii. Je nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED pro svou pr\u00E1ci nad probl\u00E9my interakce \u010Dlov\u011Bk-po\u010D\u00EDta\u010D, kde vynalezl jako prvn\u00ED po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Dovou my\u0161, d\u00E1le rozv\u00EDjel hypertext, po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Dov\u00E9 s\u00EDt\u011B a vytvo\u0159il p\u0159edch\u016Fdce grafick\u00E9ho u\u017Eivatelsk\u00E9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ED (GUI). Navrhl strategii, kterou nazval \u201Ebootstrapping strategy\u201C. Tato strategie obsahovala soupis princip\u016F, jak organizovat v\u00FDvoj nov\u00E9 techniky, a pomohla urychlit tempo celosv\u011Btov\u00FDch inovac\u00ED."@cs . "2013-07-02"^^ . . "2013-07-02"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@in . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (Portland (Oregon), 30 januari 1925 \u2013 Atherton (Californi\u00EB), 2 juli 2013) was een Amerikaans elektrotechnicus en de mede-uitvinder van de computermuis (1963)."@nl . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (Portland (Oregon), 30 januari 1925 \u2013 Atherton (Californi\u00EB), 2 juli 2013) was een Amerikaans elektrotechnicus en de mede-uitvinder van de computermuis (1963)."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "8081"^^ . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart"@en . . . . "Bootstrap Institute/Alliance,"@en . . . . "American"@en . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (n\u00E9 le 30 janvier 1925 et mort le 2 juillet 2013) est un ing\u00E9nieur am\u00E9ricain, un inventeur et un pionnier de l'informatique. Il est c\u00E9l\u00E8bre pour avoir invent\u00E9 la souris, pour ses travaux sur le d\u00E9veloppement de l'interface homme-machine et pour avoir d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 le syst\u00E8me hypertexte, les r\u00E9seaux informatiques et les premi\u00E8res interfaces graphiques (GUI)."@fr . . . "\u9053\u683C\u62C9\u65AF\u00B7\u5361\u723E\u00B7\u6069\u683C\u723E\u5DF4\u7279\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ADouglas Carl Engelbart\uFF0C1925\u5E741\u670830\u65E5\uFF0D2013\u5E747\u67082\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u5C0F\u540D\u9053\u683C\u00B7\u6069\u683C\u723E\u5DF4\u7279\uFF08Doug Engelbart\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u53D1\u660E\u5BB6\uFF0C\u745E\u5178\u4EBA\u548C\u632A\u5A01\u4EBA\u540E\u88D4\u3002\u6700\u5E7F\u4E3A\u4EBA\u77E5\u7684\u662F\u4ED6\u53D1\u660E\u4E86\u9F20\u6807\uFF0C\u53E6\u5916\u4ED6\u7684\u5C0F\u7EC4\u662F\u4EBA\u673A\u4EA4\u4E92\u7684\u5148\u950B\uFF0C\u5F00\u53D1\u4E86\u8D85\u6587\u672C\u7CFB\u7D71\u3001\u7F51\u7EDC\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u56FE\u5F62\u7528\u6237\u754C\u9762\u7684\u5148\u9A71\uFF1B\u5E76\u81F4\u529B\u4E8E\u5021\u5BFC\u8FD0\u7528\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u548C\u7F51\u7EDC\uFF0C\u6765\u534F\u540C\u89E3\u51B3\u4E16\u754C\u4E0A\u65E5\u76CA\u589E\u957F\u7684\u7D27\u6025\u800C\u53C8\u590D\u6742\u7684\u95EE\u9898\u30022013\u5E747\u67082\u65E5\u56E0\u814E\u8870\u7AED\u65BC\u52A0\u5229\u798F\u5C3C\u4E9A\u5DDE\u963F\u745F\u987F\u7684\u5BB6\u4E2D\u901D\u4E16\uFF0C\u4EAB\u58FD88\u6B72\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@it . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas C. ENGELBART (Portland (Oregon), (naski\u011Dis la 30-an de januaro 1925, mortis la 2-an de julio 2013) estas la inventinto de la komputila muso (1963). Engelbart finstudis en 1948 elektroteknikon \u0109e la usona . En 1952 li bakala\u016Dri\u011Dis \u0109e la Universitato de Kalifornio \u0109e Berkeley kaj en 1955 li tie ekhavis la titolon Doktoro de filozofio (Ph.D). Post kiam li vane provis utiligi sian konon pri memorilosistemoj per propra firmao, li eklaboris \u0109e la , kie li fondis la Augmentation Research Center. La 17-an de novembro 1970 li akiris usonan patenton kun la numero 3.541.541 por ligna skatoleto kun du metalaj radetoj, kiun oni priskribis kiel X-Y-pozici-indikilo por ekrana sistemo\" (\"X-Y Position Indicator for a Display System\"). La aparaton oni nomis en laboratorio kaj bug (cimo) kaj mouse (muso); la lasta nomo populari\u011Dis. Engelbart estis ne nur la inventinto de la komputila muso, sed anka\u016D motoro malanta\u016D hiperteksto; programaro por komputilaj retoj; ; kaj la grafika uzantinterfaco kun fenestroj - kiel \u011Di unuafoje estis komerce aplikita de la firmao Apple, kaj poste de Microsoft. Engelbart mem nenion gajnis per siaj inventoj. Por li temis nur pri malgrava\u0135oj kadre de multe pli granda projekto: helpi la homaron solvi \u0109iam pli komplikajn problemojn. Li ricevis plurajn premiojn, inter ili la Lemelson-MIT Prize kaj la Premion Turing (amba\u016D en 1997); de eks-prezidento Bill Clinton la National Medal of Technology (2000.)"@eo . . . . . "ACM Turing Award"@en . . "\u0414\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u042D\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Douglas Carl Engelbart; 30 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1925, \u041E\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043E\u043D \u2014 2 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 2013, ) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E-\u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043C\u044B\u0448\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0433\u0438\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u043D\u043B\u0430\u0439\u043D-\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@eo . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (January 30, 1925 \u2013 July 2, 2013) was an American engineer and inventor, and an early computer and Internet pioneer. He is best known for his work on founding the field of human\u2013computer interaction, particularly while at his Augmentation Research Center Lab in SRI International, which resulted in creation of the computer mouse, and the development of hypertext, networked computers, and precursors to graphical user interfaces. These were demonstrated at The Mother of All Demos in 1968. Engelbart's law, the observation that the intrinsic rate of human performance is exponential, is named after him."@en . "1956"^^ . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (Portland, Oreg\u00F3n, 30 de enero de 1925 - Atherton, California, 2 de julio de 2013)\u200B fue un inventor estadounidense, descendiente de noruegos. Es conocido por inventar el rat\u00F3n, y fue un pionero de la interacci\u00F3n humana con las computadoras, incluyendo el hipertexto y las computadoras en red.\u200BSu visi\u00F3n sirvi\u00F3 para que los ingenieros de Xerox PARC llegaran finalmente a un mejor dise\u00F1o del mouse, empleado por la Xerox Alto, la primera computadora personal con interfaz gr\u00E1fica."@es . . "\u30C0\u30B0\u30E9\u30B9\u30FB\u30A8\u30F3\u30B2\u30EB\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\uFF08Douglas Carl Engelbart\u30011925\u5E741\u670830\u65E5 - 2013\u5E747\u67082\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u767A\u660E\u5BB6\u3067\u3001\u521D\u671F\u306E\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u3084\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30FC\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u306E\u958B\u767A\u306B\u95A2\u4E0E\u3057\u305F\u3002\u7279\u306B\u3001SRI\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30FC\u30CA\u30B7\u30E7\u30CA\u30EB\u5185\u306E Augmentation Research Center (ARC) \u3067\u884C\u3063\u305F\u30D2\u30E5\u30FC\u30DE\u30F3\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30D5\u30A7\u30FC\u30B9\u95A2\u9023\u306E\u696D\u7E3E\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u305D\u3053\u3067\u30DE\u30A6\u30B9\u3092\u767A\u660E\u3057\u3001\u30CF\u30A4\u30D1\u30FC\u30C6\u30AD\u30B9\u30C8\u3084\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u3084\u30B0\u30E9\u30D5\u30A3\u30AB\u30EB\u30E6\u30FC\u30B6\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30D5\u30A7\u30FC\u30B9\u306E\u5148\u99C6\u3051\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3092\u958B\u767A\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30A8\u30F3\u30B2\u30EB\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u306F\u3001\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u3068\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u306E\u958B\u767A\u3068\u4F7F\u7528\u304C\u4E16\u754C\u306E\u7DCA\u6025\u304B\u3064\u8907\u96D1\u306A\u554F\u984C\u3092\u89E3\u6C7A\u3059\u308B\u52A9\u3051\u306B\u306A\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4E3B\u5F35\u3092\u3088\u304F\u884C\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u7814\u7A76\u5BA4\u306B\u306F\u81EA\u8EAB\u304C \"bootstrapping strategy\" \u3068\u540D\u4ED8\u3051\u305F\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u539F\u5247\u3092\u8CBC\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u305D\u306E\u6226\u7565\u306F\u7814\u7A76\u5BA4\u3067\u306E\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65B0\u3092\u52A0\u901F\u3059\u308B\u3088\u3046\u30A8\u30F3\u30B2\u30EB\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u304C\u8A2D\u8A08\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . "250"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . . . . . "Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart (lahir di Portland, Oregon, 30 Januari 1925 \u2013 meninggal di , 2 Juli 2013 pada umur 88 tahun) adalah seorang pionir di bidang interaksi antarmuka komputer yang mengembangkan konsep hiperteks serta menemukan tetikus komputer."@in . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart"@en . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (Portland, 30 gennaio 1925 \u2013 Atherton, 2 luglio 2013) \u00E8 stato un inventore statunitense.\u00C8 stato il fondatore dell'Augmention research center nonch\u00E9 ritenuto inventore, in collaborazione con , del primo mouse, ma anche per essere stato un pioniere dell'interazione uomo-computer. Ha sviluppato con i suoi collaboratori l'ipertesto, le reti di computer ed \u00E8 stato un precursore dell'interfaccia grafica."@it . . "\u042D\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u0414\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441"@ru . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@en . "Douglas Carl Engelbart, f\u00F6dd 30 januari 1925 i Portland, Oregon, d\u00F6d 2 juli 2013 i Atherton, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk uppfinnare och datautvecklare med norskt ursprung.Han \u00E4r fr\u00E4mst k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r den f\u00F6rsta datormusen fr\u00E5n 1963\u20131964. Engelbart demonstrerade uppfinningen offentligt f\u00F6rsta g\u00E5ngen p\u00E5 \"Fall Joint Computer Conference\" i San Francisco den 9 december 1968. Han var d\u00E5 den f\u00F6rsta som visade upp ett system med datormus, tangentbord och bildsk\u00E4rm. Samtidigt visade han ocks\u00E5 upp de f\u00F6rsta exemplen p\u00E5 anv\u00E4ndning av hypertext, grafiskt anv\u00E4ndargr\u00E4nssnitt med f\u00F6nster, telekonferenssystem \u00F6ver n\u00E4tverk samt . Han uppfann eller bidrog till samtliga dessa framsteg. Engelbart tilldelades Turingpriset 1997. Engelbarts patent gick ut 1987, men d\u00E5 hade datormusen utvecklats p\u00E5 ett annat s\u00E4tt som inte inkr\u00E4ktade p\u00E5 hans patent \u2013 vilket gjorde det n\u00E4rmast om\u00F6jligt att tj\u00E4na pengar p\u00E5 ett f\u00F6rnyat patent. Engelbart blev aldrig rik p\u00E5 sin skapelse. I b\u00F6rjan av 50-talet besl\u00F6t han att i st\u00E4llet f\u00F6r att \"ha ett fast jobb\" \u2013 s\u00E5som hans tj\u00E4nst vid NASA Ames Research Center \u2013 skulle han fokusera p\u00E5 att g\u00F6ra v\u00E4rlden en b\u00E4ttre plats att leva p\u00E5. Han resonerade om att eftersom komplexiteten av v\u00E4rldens problem \u00F6kade, och eftersom varje anstr\u00E4ngning att f\u00F6rb\u00E4ttra v\u00E4rlden skulle kr\u00E4va samordning av grupper av m\u00E4nniskor, det effektivaste s\u00E4ttet att l\u00F6sa problem var att f\u00F6rst\u00E4rka m\u00E4nsklig intelligens och utveckla s\u00E4tt att bygga kollektiv intelligens. Han trodde att datorn, som vid den tiden betraktades enbart som ett verktyg f\u00F6r automatisering, skulle bli ett v\u00E4sentligt verktyg f\u00F6r framtidens kunskapsarbetare att l\u00F6sa s\u00E5dana problem. Han var en besj\u00E4lad, v\u00E4ltalig f\u00F6respr\u00E5kare f\u00F6r utveckling och anv\u00E4ndning av datorer och datorn\u00E4t f\u00F6r att hj\u00E4lpa till att klara v\u00E4rldens alltmer br\u00E5dskande och komplexa problem. Engelbart b\u00E4ddade in en upps\u00E4ttning av organisationsprinciper i sitt laboratorium, som han kallade \"bootstrapping\" (att ta sig sj\u00E4lv in i eller ur en situation genom att anv\u00E4nda existerande resurser). Hans tro var att n\u00E4r m\u00E4nskliga system och verktygssystemen var samverkande, s\u00E5 att n\u00E4r arbetare \u00E4gnade tid \u00E5t att \"f\u00F6rb\u00E4ttra verktygen f\u00F6r att f\u00F6rb\u00E4ttra sina verktyg\" skulle det leda till en v\u00E4xande framstegstakt. 1969 blev en dator vid Augmentation Research Center Lab vid SRI i Menlo Park, Kalifornien, grundat 1963 av Englebart, den andra v\u00E4rddatorn i ARPAnet, genom att ta emot den f\u00F6rsta \u00F6verf\u00F6ringen fr\u00E5n v\u00E4rddatorn vid UCLA. 1988 lanserade Engelbart och hans dotter Christina \"The Bootstrap Institute\" \u2013 senare under namnet \"\" \u2013 f\u00F6r att fr\u00E4mja sin vision, s\u00E4rskilt vid Stanforduniversitetet; denna insats resulterade i viss finansiering fr\u00E5n Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) f\u00F6r att modernisera anv\u00E4ndargr\u00E4nssnittet hos det datorsystem NLS (oN-Line System) som Engelbart utvecklat och som senare f\u00E5tt ben\u00E4mningen Augment. I december 2000 bel\u00F6nades Engelbart av USA:s president Bill Clinton med National Medal of Technology, USA:s h\u00F6gsta tekniska utm\u00E4rkelse. I december 2008 hyllades Engelbart av Stanfordinstitutet (SRI) vid fyrtio\u00E5rsjubileet av den demonstrationsanl\u00E4ggning som skapades vid SRI 1968 under namnet \"Mother of All Demos\". \u00C5r 2014 valdes han postumt \u2013 som pionj\u00E4r \u2013 in i Internet Hall of Fame."@sv . . . . . . "51807"^^ . . . "\u0414\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441 \u0415\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . "\u9053\u683C\u62C9\u65AF\u00B7\u6069\u683C\u5C14\u5DF4\u7279"@zh . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart, f\u00F6dd 30 januari 1925 i Portland, Oregon, d\u00F6d 2 juli 2013 i Atherton, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk uppfinnare och datautvecklare med norskt ursprung.Han \u00E4r fr\u00E4mst k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r den f\u00F6rsta datormusen fr\u00E5n 1963\u20131964. Engelbart demonstrerade uppfinningen offentligt f\u00F6rsta g\u00E5ngen p\u00E5 \"Fall Joint Computer Conference\" i San Francisco den 9 december 1968. Han var d\u00E5 den f\u00F6rsta som visade upp ett system med datormus, tangentbord och bildsk\u00E4rm. Samtidigt visade han ocks\u00E5 upp de f\u00F6rsta exemplen p\u00E5 anv\u00E4ndning av hypertext, grafiskt anv\u00E4ndargr\u00E4nssnitt med f\u00F6nster, telekonferenssystem \u00F6ver n\u00E4tverk samt . Han uppfann eller bidrog till samtliga dessa framsteg."@sv . . . . . "983198550"^^ . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (ur. 30 stycznia 1925 w Portland w stanie Oregon, zm. 2 lipca 2013 w Atherton w stanie Kalifornia) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski naukowiec i wynalazca o norweskich korzeniach, znany powszechnie jako wynalazca myszy komputerowej, pionier interfejs\u00F3w u\u017Cytkownika, wsp\u00F3\u0142tw\u00F3rca hipertekstu, komputer\u00F3w sieciowych, promotor wykorzystywania komputer\u00F3w i sieci w rozwi\u0105zywaniu z\u0142o\u017Conych problem\u00F3w cywilizacyjnych."@pl . "Atherton, California, U.S."@en . . . . "\u062F\u0648\u063A\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Douglas Engelbart) (\u0648\u0644\u062F 30 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1925 \u2013 \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A 2 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 2013) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064A\u0648\u062A\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0639\u064F\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u9053\u683C\u62C9\u65AF\u00B7\u5361\u723E\u00B7\u6069\u683C\u723E\u5DF4\u7279\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ADouglas Carl Engelbart\uFF0C1925\u5E741\u670830\u65E5\uFF0D2013\u5E747\u67082\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u5C0F\u540D\u9053\u683C\u00B7\u6069\u683C\u723E\u5DF4\u7279\uFF08Doug Engelbart\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u53D1\u660E\u5BB6\uFF0C\u745E\u5178\u4EBA\u548C\u632A\u5A01\u4EBA\u540E\u88D4\u3002\u6700\u5E7F\u4E3A\u4EBA\u77E5\u7684\u662F\u4ED6\u53D1\u660E\u4E86\u9F20\u6807\uFF0C\u53E6\u5916\u4ED6\u7684\u5C0F\u7EC4\u662F\u4EBA\u673A\u4EA4\u4E92\u7684\u5148\u950B\uFF0C\u5F00\u53D1\u4E86\u8D85\u6587\u672C\u7CFB\u7D71\u3001\u7F51\u7EDC\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u56FE\u5F62\u7528\u6237\u754C\u9762\u7684\u5148\u9A71\uFF1B\u5E76\u81F4\u529B\u4E8E\u5021\u5BFC\u8FD0\u7528\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u548C\u7F51\u7EDC\uFF0C\u6765\u534F\u540C\u89E3\u51B3\u4E16\u754C\u4E0A\u65E5\u76CA\u589E\u957F\u7684\u7D27\u6025\u800C\u53C8\u590D\u6742\u7684\u95EE\u9898\u30022013\u5E747\u67082\u65E5\u56E0\u814E\u8870\u7AED\u65BC\u52A0\u5229\u798F\u5C3C\u4E9A\u5DDE\u963F\u745F\u987F\u7684\u5BB6\u4E2D\u901D\u4E16\uFF0C\u4EAB\u58FD88\u6B72\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u0415\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Douglas Carl Engelbart; \u043D\u0430\u0440. 30 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1925, \u041E\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u2020 2 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 2013, \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0456\u044F) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E-\u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043C\u0438\u0448\u0456, \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043F \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0433\u0456\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0415\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0454 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0434 25 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442, \u043C\u0430\u0432 20 \u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043B\u0456\u0447 \u043D\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434 (1987 \u2014 PC Magazine Lifetime Achievement Award; 1990 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0456)."@uk . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@sv . . . . "Doug Engelbart featured on JCN Profiles, Archive.org"@en . . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (n\u00E9 le 30 janvier 1925 et mort le 2 juillet 2013) est un ing\u00E9nieur am\u00E9ricain, un inventeur et un pionnier de l'informatique. Il est c\u00E9l\u00E8bre pour avoir invent\u00E9 la souris, pour ses travaux sur le d\u00E9veloppement de l'interface homme-machine et pour avoir d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 le syst\u00E8me hypertexte, les r\u00E9seaux informatiques et les premi\u00E8res interfaces graphiques (GUI)."@fr . "Douglas C. Engelbart (Portland, 30 de janeiro de 1925 \u2014 Atherton, 2 de julho de 2013) foi um inform\u00E1tico estadunidense. \u00C9 conhecido por ter inventado o mouse de computador (juntamente com Bill English); por ser um pioneiro na intera\u00E7\u00E3o entre humanos e computadores, cuja equipe desenvolveu o hipertexto, computadores em rede e os precursores de interfaces gr\u00E1ficas; e por estar comprometido e defender o uso de computadores e redes para ajudar a solucionar os cada vez mais complexos e urgentes crescentes problemas do mundo atual. A hist\u00F3ria come\u00E7a em 1945, quando aguardava a dispensa do servi\u00E7o militar num hospital da Cruz Vermelha nas Filipinas, e deparou-se com um artigo de uma revista que o fascinou: intitulava-se \"As we may think\" (Como poderemos pensar), da autoria de Vannevar Bush, e discutia o futuro emprego das m\u00E1quinas como complemento do intelecto humano. Este artigo, juntamente a experi\u00EAncia adquirida futuramente como t\u00E9cnico de radar, moldaria visivelmente a forma como Engelbart viria a imaginar os computadores, e a forma como estes deveriam mostrar a informa\u00E7\u00E3o. Engelbart, n\u00E3o tinha qualquer interesse pela carreira militar, porem interessava-se bastante por radares, que naquele momento era uma das novas tecnologias militares. Quando j\u00E1 estava cursando o primeiro ano de Universidade, ele submeteu-se a um teste da Marinha dos Estados Unidos. Ainda assim, Engelbart passou no teste e foi aceito num programa de forma\u00E7\u00E3o com um ano de dura\u00E7\u00E3o. Ele veio a concluir o bacharelado em engenharia eletr\u00F4nica pela Universidade Estadual de Oregon em 1948. Ap\u00F3s a gradua\u00E7\u00E3o, conseguiu um emprego no laborat\u00F3rio aeron\u00E1utico de Ames (), em Mountain View, Calif\u00F3rnia, como engenheiro eletr\u00F4nico. Naquela altura, ele come\u00E7ou a se preocupar com o processo do pensamento humano e com as ferramentas que os humanos utilizam para o ajudar - teve aqui in\u00EDcio o desenvolvimento do que viria a chamar de \"\" (theory of augmentation), que previa o incremento do intelecto humano atrav\u00E9s de m\u00E1quinas respons\u00E1veis pela parte \"mec\u00E2nica\" do pensamento e compartilhamento de ideias. Naquela \u00E9poca existiam muito poucos computadores no pa\u00EDs e a \u00FAnica forma de oper\u00E1-los era recorrer ao uso de cart\u00F5es perfurados, porem Engelbart j\u00E1 imaginava que a rela\u00E7\u00E3o Homem - m\u00E1quina poderia ser muito facilitada atrav\u00E9s do desenvolvimento de ferramentas que permitissem a melhora desse relacionamento. Contudo, precisou de quase 10 anos para encontrar algu\u00E9m que levasse a s\u00E9rio as suas ideias. Em 1951, Engelbart decidiu entrar mais a fundo no mundo dos computadores, e deixou Ames para ingressar na Universidade de Berkeley, na Calif\u00F3rnia, que na altura conduzia um projeto de constru\u00E7\u00E3o de um computador digital para utiliza\u00E7\u00E3o generalizada. Embora s\u00F3 tenha tocado num computador em 1953, e n\u00E3o tenha conseguido convencer nenhum dos seus colegas a investigar as suas ideias, Engelbart obteve o doutoramento em engenharia eletr\u00F3nica com especializa\u00E7\u00E3o na vertente de computadores em 1955, e permaneceu mais um ano na universidade lecionando como professor. Esperando desenvolver algumas das patentes obtidas ao longo do seu trabalho de doutoramento, para que assim conseguisse obter financiamento para as suas pesquisas, Engelbart come\u00E7ou um pequeno neg\u00F3cio, que encerrou em 1957 ao aperceber-se de que a ind\u00FAstria de semicondutoreses iria deitar por terra muitas das suas pesquisas anteriores. Foi ent\u00E3o trabalhar para no Stanford Research Institute, em Menlo Park, Calif\u00F3rnia, onde conseguiu persuadir a dire\u00E7\u00E3o a aplicar uma parte do or\u00E7amento destinado a investiga\u00E7\u00E3o e desenvolvimento nos seus esfor\u00E7os. O lan\u00E7amento da nave espacial russa Sputnik 1, em 1957, acabou tamb\u00E9m por contribuir para o desenvolvimento das ideias de Engelbart, pois ao ver a sua superioridade tecnol\u00F3gica amea\u00E7ada, o governo dos EUA criou a ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency), um projeto destinado a financiar novos projetos de investiga\u00E7\u00E3o cient\u00EDfica que pudessem ajudar o pa\u00EDs a recuperar o seu tradicional avan\u00E7o e poderio. Assim, em 1963, a ARPA destinou a Engelbart o financiamento necess\u00E1rio para que este constru\u00EDsse um laborat\u00F3rio onde pudesse levar a tecnologia dos computadores a uma nova etapa. O cientista deu-lhe o nome de Augmentation Research Center, e a\u00ED criou o On-Line system (NLS), o primeiro ambiente integrado para processamento de ideias. O sistema utilizava v\u00E1rias ferramentas novas, (que hoje em dia s\u00E3o consideradas corriqueiras), como o mouse para sele\u00E7\u00E3o no monitor, a teleconfer\u00EAncia em monitores partilhados, as liga\u00E7\u00F5es por hipertexto, o processador de texto, e-mail, os sistemas de ajuda online e um ambiente de janelas. Em 9 de dezembro de 1968 Engelbart e o seu grupo demonstraram o equipamento na \"\", em San Francisco, operando diante de uma vasta audi\u00EAncia acess\u00F3rios como um teclado, um mouse e um microfone, colocado na cabe\u00E7a. Foi o primeiro modelo funcional do que seriam os computadores do futuro. No principio da d\u00E9cada de 1970, a ARPA decidiu cancelar o financiamento, e o Augmentation Center acabou por fechar as portas em 1977. Muitos dos membros da equipe foram ent\u00E3o trabalhar para o Palo Alto Research Center, um novo centro de pesquisas constru\u00EDdo pela Xerox Corporation, e foi a\u00ED que as cria\u00E7\u00F5es de Engelbart, melhoradas, foram usadas para integrar o primeiro computador pessoal, o Alto. Engelbart, contudo, foi trabalhar para a , Inc., empresa que tinha adquirido o sistema de teleconfer\u00EAncia que ele demonstrara em San Francisco, em 1968, e a\u00ED permaneceu mesmo ap\u00F3s a companhia ser adquirida pela McDonnell Douglas Corporation, em 1989. Entretanto, trabalhou para a Universidade de Stanford, onde dirigiu o cujo objectivo era o de levar os fabricantes, vendedores e utilizadores de computadores a trabalharem juntos na tecnologia requerida pelo mundo em constante mudan\u00E7a que partilham. Em 1990, fundou o , em Palo Alto, na Calif\u00F3rnia, onde trabalhou como diretor."@pt . . "Douglas C. Engelbart (Portland, Oregon, 30 de gener de 1925 - 2 de juliol de 2013), fou un inventor i pioner de la computaci\u00F3 estatunidenc. \u00C9s m\u00E9s conegut per inventar el ratol\u00ED d'ordinador, i com un pioner de la interacci\u00F3 persona-ordinador."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Douglas Engelbart"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul L. Morton"@en . . . . . "Douglas Carl Engelbart (auch Doug Engelbart; * 30. Januar 1925 in Portland, Oregon; \u2020 2. Juli 2013 in Atherton, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Computertechniker und Erfinder. Er gilt als der entscheidende Pionier und Vordenker f\u00FCr die Entwicklung des Personal Computers. 1997 wurde er f\u00FCr sein Lebenswerk mit dem Turing Award ausgezeichnet."@de . .