About: Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG

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type	http://eprints.org/ontology/ArticleEPrint http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint Article Academic Article
seeAlso	HTML Summary of #67241 Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG
sameAs	Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG
http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument	Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG (PDF) Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG (Other) Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG (Other) Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG (Other) Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG (Other) Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG (Other)
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dc:hasVersion	Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG (PDF)
Title	Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG
described by	https://demo.openlinksw.com/about/id/entity/https/www.cs.kent.ac.uk/people/staff/akj22/materials/CO644/export_kar_RDFN3.n3 https://demo.openlinksw.com/about/id/entity/https/raw.githubusercontent.com/annajordanous/CO644Files/main/export_kar_RDFN3.n3
Date	2018-04-18
Creator	Darren Hurley-Smith J. Hernandez-Castro
status	peer reviewed published
Publisher	Institute Electrical Electronics Engineers
abstract	This paper reports the first in-depth analysis of the DESFire EV1’s EAL4+ certified TRNG and raises some difficult questions regarding the certification of non-deterministic random number generators. We start by analyzing the quality of the purportedly true random number generator (TRNG) on the DESFire EV1 card. Clear and consistent biases are identified, despite good performance in most randomness tests. These statistical tests, commonly used in popular certification processes, such as Common Criteria EAL4+, are found not to be able to detect these anomalies. The means we employ for the detection and characterization of the bias are explored, highlighting both novel and existing ways of spotting deficient TRNG output. Further analysis shows systemic issues affecting TRNG output at the byte level, for which we have developed an accurate explanation. Our results have been acknowledged by the manufacturer, after responsible disclosure.
Is Part Of	IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/repository
list of authors	https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/67241#authors
issue	4
volume	13
is topic of	https://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/people/staff/akj22/materials/CO644/export_kar_RDFN3.n3 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annajordanous/CO644Files/main/export_kar_RDFN3.n3
is primary topic of	HTML Summary of #67241 Certifiably Biased: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common Criteria EAL4+ Certified TRNG

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